Menopause marks the end of a woman’s menstrual cycles, typically occurring around age 51. However, some women experience menopause earlier than expected, a condition known as premature menopause (before age 40) or early menopause (between ages 40-45).
Causes:
Premature or early menopause can occur due to several factors:
- Genetics: A family history of early menopause may increase risk.
- Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like thyroid disease can impact ovarian function.
- Chemotherapy or Radiation: Treatments for cancer can damage the ovaries.
- Surgical Removal of Ovaries: A hysterectomy or oophorectomy leads to immediate menopause.
- Unknown Causes: In some cases, the cause remains unclear, though it’s often linked to hormonal imbalances.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of premature or early menopause are similar to those of regular menopause, including:
- Hot Flushes and Night Sweats: Sudden feelings of warmth and sweating.
- Irregular Periods: Periods may become less frequent or stop altogether.
- Mood Changes: Anxiety, irritability, or depression.
- Sleep Disturbances: Difficulty falling or staying asleep.
- Vaginal Dryness: Reduced estrogen levels can affect vaginal health.
Treatment:
Managing premature or early menopause involves:
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Estrogen therapy can relieve symptoms and help protect bone health.
- Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management can improve well-being.
- Bone Health Monitoring: Osteoporosis risk increases, so bone density tests may be recommended.
If you suspect early menopause, see one of our Specialist GPs at The Claremont Clinic for diagnosis and tailored treatment options to manage symptoms and reduce long-term health risks.
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